Noise Reduction in Compressed Images Using Improved Fuzzy Transform Technique

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Gaganpreet Kaur
Priyanka jarial

Abstract

In the area of digital image compression, computer
algorithms are used to perform processing of images and
compression. It deals with developing a digital system that
perform operations on digital image. It has many advantages using
in digital camera, film, Satellite, X-ray and many more
applications. Image compression is a technique used to save the
storage space normally used to compress images and videos.
Number of compression algorithms are used like run length
encoding, huffman coding, discrete cosine transform, vector
quantization, fuzzy transform. This gives a brief idea on improved
fuzzy technique to reduce noise in compressing image. There are
so many techniques for compression but in this only present the
techniques of improved fuzzy method to reduce noise and
compressed the image by using edge detection. The main idea
behind applying this is we have to preserve the well significant
edges as Jpeg is the popular standard but at low bit rate Jpeg
exhibits blocking artifacts means noisy effects that affect the
visual image quality so to produce high visual quality image at
low bit rate ,the algorithm is efficient and simple. The proposed
algorithm consists of three steps. First, image is preprocessed
using competitive fuzzy edge detection. Second, based on edge
information image is compressed and decompressed using
improved fuzzy transform. Third, reconstructed image is post
processed using hybrid median filter for artifact reduction.
Analysis proves the superiority of proposed algorithm. The results
of different number of coefficients are compared with the value of
PSNR, MSE of algorithm. After comparison of techniques it is
found to be efficient for visualization.

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