Simulation and Analysis of Routing protocols in VANET using NS2 Simulator
Main Article Content
Abstract
Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET) is the emerging technology which enables the vehicles to communicate using wireless technologies. VANET is developed for providing the safety purpose and driving comfort to the people. VANET use the vehicle as moving nodes as in MANET (Mobile Adhoc Network). The communication among vehicles is done by using the efficient routing protocols which direct the routes. This communication can be direct within the vehicles or it can be between vehicles and road side units (RSUs). In this paper we exploit three routing protocols of VANET which are GPSR, DSDV and BMFR by comparing their three parameters throughput, end to end delay and number of packets dropped during communication. As we study out of this three protocols BMFR and GPSR are position based routing protocol and DSDV is topology based routing. In this paper we also simulate these protocols using NS2 simulator and using the standard protocol i.e. IEEE 802.11 p in Vehicular Adhoc Network.
Â
Keywords:- Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET), Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC), Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE), Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET), Road Side Units (RSUs).
Downloads
Article Details
COPYRIGHT
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions.